{"id":8366,"date":"2025-05-07T13:54:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T05:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exps.pccu.edu.tw\/exprs\/?post_type=annual_experiment&#038;p=8366"},"modified":"2025-08-04T15:40:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:40:32","slug":"sowmex-timrex-2008","status":"publish","type":"annual_experiment","link":"https:\/\/exps.pccu.edu.tw\/exprs\/annual_experiment\/sowmex-timrex-2008\/","title":{"rendered":"SoWMEX\/TiMREX 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convective systems MCSs\uff09\u767c\u751f\u3002\u73fe\u6709\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08WRF\uff09\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u9019\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c0d\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u964d\u96e8\u5206\u4f48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f37\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u8207\u6885\u96e8\u92d2\u9762\u964d\u96e8\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u7269\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u77ad\u89e3\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5167\u7269\u7406\u53c3\u6578\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u53c3\u6578\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u521d\u59cb\u5834\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u30021998 \u5e74\u5357\u6d77\u5b63\u98a8\u5be6\u9a57(SCSMEX)\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u6d77\u6d0b\u89c0\u6e2c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f03\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u89c0\u6e2c\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u6e2c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6771\u6c99\u5cf6\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u570b\u964d\u96e8\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u71b1\u529b\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52d5\u529b\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u4f48\u7279\u5fb5\u77ad\u89e3\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u662f\u500b\u591a\u91cd\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u4e9e\u6d32\u590f\u5b63\u5b63\u98a8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u727d\u6d89\u554f\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8c6a\u96e8\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u6642\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u6709\u6642\u537b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5e73\u5730\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u8a08\u7b97\u76db\u884c\u98a8\u7684\u798f\u797f\u6578\uff08Froude number\uff0c\u7531\u76db\u884c\u98a8\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d41\u9ad4\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u53ca\u5730\u5f62\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\u4e4b\u53c3\u6578\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u5730\u5f62\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u798f\u797f\u6578\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e14\u6c23\u6d41\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u5f62\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e14\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u8f03\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6578\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u5f0fWRF \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a21\u64ec2005\u5e746\u670812-14\u65e5\u5609\u5357\u5e73\u539f\u8d85\u5927\u8c6a\u96e8\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a21\u64ec\u964d\u96e8\u5927\u591a\u5728\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u964d\u96e8\u537b\u5927\u591a\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9632\u707d\u55ae\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5609\u5357\u5e73\u539f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7a4d\u6c34\u9054\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u9ec3\u8473\u8283\u5229\u7528\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\u8207NSSL \u5408\u4f5c\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u6696\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c2005\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u5357\u53f0\u7063\u8c6a\u96e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0f\u5340\u57df\u5b9a\u91cf\u964d\u96e8\u9810\u5831\u5be6\u9a57\uff08LAPS-MM5\uff09\uff08Local analysis and prediction system using MM5\uff09\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u96f7\u9054\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u7d93\u540c\u5316\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u964d\u96e8\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u800c\u89c0\u6e2c\u537b\u662f\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u50c5\u50c5\u52a0\u5165\u73fe\u6709\u4f5c\u696d\u96f7\u9054\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u6539\u9032\u6a21\u5f0f\u9810\u6e2c\u964d\u96e8\u5340\u7684\u8868\u73fe, \u6b63\u78ba\u96f2\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u96f2\u5fae\u7269\u7406\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762, \u6b64\u4e00\u7d50\u679c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u7d9c\u89c0\u74b0\u5883\u5834\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5be6\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u964d\u96e8\u5340\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u7d93\u7531\u540c\u5316\u96f7\u9054\u8cc7\u6599\u7372\u5f97\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u89c0\u6e2c\u8207\u8c6a\u96e8\u9810\u6e2c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7e2e\u5beb\u70baSoWMEX \uff08Southwest Monsoon Experiment\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31TiMREX (Terrain-influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment)\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\u9593\u70ba2008 \u5e745 \u670815 \u65e5\u81f36 \u670830 \u65e5\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5730\u9ede\u70ba\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u5cf6\u53ca\u81e8\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u7e3d\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\u4fc2\u91dd\u5c0d\u8c6a\u96e8\u9810\u8b66\u548c\u9632\u6e1b\u707d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8c6a\u5927\u96e8\u5929\u6c23\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u79d1\u5b78\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u73fe\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u5b9a\u91cf\u964d\u96e8\u4f30\u8a08\u8207\u9810\u5831\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u5927\u6c23\u63a2\u7a7a\uff08\u6a5f\u8f09\u6295\u843d\u9001\u548c\u8239\u8236\u63a2\u7a7a\uff09\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6885\u96e8\u5b63\uff08\u6771\u4e9e\u590f\u5b63\u897f\u5357\u5b63\u98a8\u8087\u59cb\uff09\u63a2\u8a0e\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u7684\u71b1\u52d5\u529b\u6027\u8cea\uff1b\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u74b0\u5cf6\u90fd\u535c\u52d2\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u570b\u79d1\u6703\u65b0\u589e\u8eca\u8f09X \u6ce2\u6bb5\u96d9\u504f\u632f\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u7f8e\u570bNCAR S-\u6ce2\u6bb5\u96d9\u504f\u632f\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e2c\u96e8\u96f7\u9054\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u6c23\u8c61\u6e2c\u7ad9\u548c\u5730\u9762GPS\u6e2c\u7ad9\u7b49\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u897f\u5357\u5b63\u98a8\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u8c6a\u96e8\u500b\u6848\u5bc6\u96c6\u89c0\u6e2c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8a3a\u65b7\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u71b1\u52d5\u529b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8c6a\u5927\u96e8\u5929\u6c23\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c0d\u6d41\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08MCS\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5167\u90e8\u4e4b\u96f2\u5fae\u7269\u7406\u548c\u96f2\u52d5\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u8a72\u5be6\u9a57\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c07\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5b9a\u91cf\u964d\u96e8\u9810\u5831\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u96f7\u9054\u8cc7\u6599\u540c\u5316\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u73fe\u6709\u5b9a\u91cf\u964d\u96e8\u9810\u5831\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9bNCAR\u4e4bS\u6ce2\u6bb5\u96d9\u504f\u6975\u5316\u96f7\u9054\uff08SPOL\uff09\u4f86\u53f0\u53c3\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7f8e\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u6240\u651c\u5e36\u4e4bS \u6ce2\u6bb5\u7279\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u96d9\u504f\u632f\u96f7\u9054\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u89c0\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u5927\u6c23\u4e0b\u5c71\u5340\u7cbe\u5bc6\u964d\u96e8\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f30\u8a08\u548c\u9810\u5831\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5f62\u5c0d\u964d\u96e8\u904e\u7a0b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8c6a\u5927\u96e8\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e26\u5438\u5f15\u6fb3\u6d32\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u97d3\u570b\u91dc\u6176\u548c\u6176\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u651c\u5e36\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u96e8\u6ef4\u8b5c\u5100\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u6307\u5411\u964d\u96e8\u96f7\u9054\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u767c\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u96f2\u52d5\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u53f0\u5171\u540c\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u964d\u96e8\u76e3\u6e2c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cc7\u6599\u540c\u5316\u4e4b\u9810\u5831\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u5be6\u9a57\u9810\u671f\u6210\u679c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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